Carcinoma is the most common type of cancer. It begins in the skin or tissues that line or cover internal organs. There are different types including basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma. Most cancers affecting your skin, breasts, kidney, liver lungs, pancreas, prostate gland, head and neck are carcinomas.
Expert Care for One of the Most Common Forms of Cancer
Carcinoma is the most prevalent type of cancer, accounting for nearly 85% of all cancer diagnoses. It originates in the epithelial cells — the cells that form the lining of your skin and internal organs. While some carcinomas grow slowly and respond well to treatment, others can be aggressive. At Meira Dermatology, we’re here to help you detect it early, understand your options, and take action with a personalized treatment plan tailored to your diagnosis.
Carcinoma refers to a group of cancers that begin in the epithelial tissue — the protective layers of cells found on the surface of the skin and the linings of organs such as the lungs, liver, pancreas, kidneys, prostate, breasts, and digestive tract.
It often presents as:
- A skin lesion that won’t heal
- A new or changing mole, bump, or spot
- Persistent organ-related symptoms (depending on the internal site affected)
- Lumps or swelling near affected organs
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
- Originates in the skin’s basal cells
- Slow-growing and rarely spreads, but can cause disfigurement without treatment
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
- Arises from squamous cells in the outer layer of skin and mucous membranes
- Can spread if not caught early
Adenocarcinoma
- Begins in glandular tissues (e.g., breast, lung, colon, pancreas, prostate)
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
- Affects the urinary tract, especially the bladder
Small Cell Carcinoma
- Most commonly found in the lungs
- Aggressive and fast-growing
At Meira Dermatology, diagnosis typically begins with:
- A comprehensive physical exam
- Skin biopsy or tissue sample from the suspected lesion or organ
- Referral for imaging or bloodwork if systemic carcinoma is suspected
Early detection allows for more treatment options and a better outcome.
The best treatment depends on the type, location, and stage of the carcinoma, as well as your overall health. We collaborate with your care team to ensure you receive comprehensive, cutting-edge treatment. Options include:
Surgical Removal
- Often the first line of treatment for skin and localized internal cancers
- Removes the tumor and surrounding margins
Radiation Therapy
- Uses targeted, high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells
- Can be used alone or in combination with surgery
Chemotherapy
- Systemic treatment using medication to kill or slow the growth of cancer
- Administered orally or via IV
Immunotherapy
- Boosts the body’s natural defenses to fight cancer
- Often used in advanced or metastatic cases
Targeted Therapy
- Uses drugs that focus on specific genetic mutations or proteins in cancer cells
- More precise and less damaging to healthy cells
Contact Meira Dermatology immediately if you notice:
- A skin lesion that is changing, bleeding, or not healing
- A new lump, growth, or bump
- Persistent pain or discomfort near a specific organ
- Family history of cancer and concern about skin or systemic symptoms
Meira Dermatology is here to help you take the first step toward healing. Whether you’re dealing with a skin-related carcinoma or need a referral for internal screening, we are committed to offering thorough evaluation, diagnosis, and guidance every step of the way.
Located in Largo, FL, we serve patients from Clearwater, Seminole, Belleair, St. Petersburg, Tarpon Springs, Pinellas Park, and across the Tampa Bay region.
Call (727) 777-6098
Or schedule your skin consultation online
Carcinoma is common — but it’s also treatable. Let’s take action together.
